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ETOXAZOLE CAS:153233-91-1 Wopanga
Etoxazole ndi organofluorine acaricide.Zimayambitsa kawopsedwe mu mphutsi za akangaude (T. urticae) (LC50 = 0.036 mg/L ku London) kupyolera mu kuletsa kwa chitin synthase 1. Amachepetsa ntchito ya acetylcholinesterase (AChE) mu nsomba zamadzi ozizira O. niloticus mu njira yodalira ndende.Etoxazole (2.2-22 mg/kg patsiku) amalepheretsa ntchito ya catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPX), ndi AChE m'chiwindi ndi impso za makoswe motengera mlingo.Mapangidwe okhala ndi etoxazole akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwongolera nthata paulimi.
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Diflubenzuron CAS: 35367-38-5 Wopanga Wopanga
Diflubenzuron ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo a gulu la benzoylurea. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira nkhalango ndi mbewu zakumunda pofuna kuwongolera tizirombo, makamaka njenjete za mbozi, njenjete, njenjete za gypsy, ndi mitundu ina ya njenjete. India pofuna kuwongolera mphutsi za udzudzu ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo.Diflubenzuron imavomerezedwa ndi WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme.
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Cyromazine CAS: 66215-27-8 Wopanga Wopanga
Cyromazine ndi triazine insect growth regulator yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso acarcide.Ndi mtundu wa cyclopropylderivative wa melamine, komanso ndi wa banja la aminotriazines omwe ali pawiri wopangidwa ndi amino gulu Ufumuyo triazine mphete.Lili ndi ntchito yapadera yolimbana ndi mphutsi za dipterous, ndipo yavomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa ziweto.Si mtundu wa cholinesterase inhibitor, ndi kutenga zotsatira mwa zimakhudza mantha dongosolo mwana mphutsi siteji ya tizilombo.
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Diazinon CAS: 333-41-5 Wopanga Wopanga
Diazinon imapezeka mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi opanda mtundu kapena akuda.Amasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi koma amasungunuka mu petroleum ether, mowa, ndi benzene.Diazinon imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaulimi ndi tizirombo ta m'nyumba.Izi zikuphatikizapo tizirombo m'nthaka, zomera zokongola, zipatso, masamba, mbewu ndi tizirombo ta m'nyumba monga ntchentche, utitiri, ndi mphemvu.
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Chlorfenapyr CAS: 122453-73-0 Wopanga
Chlorfenapyr ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo osiyanasiyana omwe siovomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ku EU, ndipo amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pang'ono ku US (ntchito zopangira zokongoletsera m'malo obiriwira).Idakanidwa poyambirira kuti ivomerezedwe ndi FDA chifukwa chakupha kwa mbalame ndi zam'madzi.Zambiri pazakupha kwa anthu zikadali zosoweka, koma zimakhala ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono ka mammalian zikatengedwa pakamwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti manjenje asamayende bwino mu mbewa ndi makoswe.Sichilimbikira m'chilengedwe, ndipo chimakhala ndi kusungunuka kwamadzi pang'ono.Chlorfenapyr ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati wothandizira tizilombo mu ubweya, ndipo yafufuzidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito poletsa malungo.
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Diafenthiuron CAS:80060-09-9 Wopanga Wopanga
Diafenthiuron ndi ether yonunkhira yomwe ili 1,3-diisopropyl-5-phenoxybenzene momwe atomu ya haidrojeni yomwe ili pamalo 2 imasinthidwa ndi (tert-butylcarbamothioyl)nitrilo gulu.Mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nthata, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whitefly mu thonje.Ili ndi gawo ngati oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor ndi proinsecticide.
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Bacillus thuringiensis CAS: 68038-71-1 Wopanga
Bacillus thuringiensis kapena Bt ndi tizilombo tomwe timapezeka mwachilengedwe ngati ndodo, timapanga spore, aerobic, grampositive micro-organism (bacterium) yomwe imapezeka kumadera ambiri padziko lapansi.Zitha kupezeka m'nthaka ndi pamasamba/singano ndi zina za chilengedwe.Bakiteriya akatulutsa spores, amapanganso mapuloteni apadera a crystalline.Akamadyedwa, mapuloteni achilengedwewa amakhala oopsa kwa tizilombo, koma osati kwa anthu, mbalame, kapena nyama zina.
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Thiamethoxam CAS: 153719-23-4 Wopanga Wopanga
Thiamethoxam ndi oxadiazane yomwe ili ndi tetrahydro-N-nitro-4H-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-imine (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl) methyl ndi methyl substituents pa malo 3 ndi 5. motsatana.Lili ndi ntchito ngati antifeedant, carcinogenic agent, zowononga zachilengedwe, xenobiotic ndi neonicotinoid tizilombo.Ndi oxadiazane, membala wa 1,3-thiazoles, gulu la organochlorine ndi 2-nitroguanidine yotengedwa.Amachokera ku 2-chlorothiazole.
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Carbaryl CAS: 63-25-2 Wopanga Wopanga
Carbaryl imagwirizana ndi mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo, komabe sayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi laimu sulfure ndi zosakaniza za Bordeaux.Carbaryl ndi poizoni kwambiri kwa mphutsi za nthaka ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupatulapo ngati masamba a bowling omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira nyongolotsi zomwe zingawononge malo opangidwa bwino kwambiri.
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Avermectin CAS: 71751-41-2 Wopanga Wopanga
Abamectin (Avermectin) ndi mankhwala oopsa a mitsempha.Njira yake ikuyang'ana ku GABAA receptor ya insect neuron synapse kapena neuromuscular synapse, kusokoneza kusamutsa kwa chidziwitso cha mathero a mitsempha, kulimbikitsa mathero a mitsempha kuti amasule neurotransmitter inhibitor γ-aminobutyric acid (GA-BA), kuchititsa kutsegula kwakukulu kwa mitsempha. Njira ya GABA-gated chloride yokhala ndi chloride-activating effect.
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Rotenone CAS: 83-79-4 Wopanga Wopanga
Rotenone ndi m'mimba komanso poizoni wokhudzana ndi arthropods.Kugwetsa kwake mwachangu kumachitika chifukwa chakuchepetsa kupezeka kwa nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kuti igwire ntchito ngati cofactor munjira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical kuphatikiza kuzungulira kwa Krebs, potero kuletsa ma enzymes opumira a mitochondrial.
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Fipronil CAS: 120068-37-3 Wopanga Wopanga
Fipronil ndi ufa woyera wokhala ndi fungo la nkhungu.Ili ndi kusungunuka kochepa m'madzi ndipo ndi poizoni wochita pang'onopang'ono.Simamanga mwamphamvu ndi dothi, ndipo theka la moyo wa fipronil-sulphone ndi masiku 34.Fipronil ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo a gulu la phenylpyrazole.Fipronil poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofuna kulamulira nyerere, kafadala, mphemvu, utitiri;nkhupakupa, chiswe, crickets, thrips, rootworms, weevils, utitiri wa ziweto, tizilombo towononga chimanga, gofu, ndi turf zamalonda, ndi tizilombo tina.
