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Spinosad CAS: 131929-60-7 Wopanga Wopanga
Spinosad ndi gulu la 5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, lomwe limayambitsa kusakhazikika kwa minofu ndi kunjenjemera kwachiwiri kwa motor neuron activation.Kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kumayambitsa ziwalo ndi kufa kwa utitiri.Imfa ya utitiri imayamba pakangotha mphindi 30 mutamwa mankhwalawa ndipo pakatha maola 4 mumatha.Spinosad sichimalumikizana ndi malo omangira a mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo (GABA-ergic kapena nicotinic).
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Profenofos CAS:41198-08-7 Wopanga Wopanga
Profenofos ndi organic thiophosphate, organophosphate insecticide, organochlorine insecticide ndi membala wa monochlorobenzenes.Ili ndi ntchito ngati EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, acaricide ndi agrochemical.Imagwira ntchito ndi 4-bromo-2-chlorophenol.
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Pyriproxyfen CAS:95737-68-1 Wopanga Wopanga
Pyriproxyfen ndi mankhwala a pyridine ndipo, mofanana ndi fenoxycarb, ndi hormone yachinyamata yotsanzira yomwe kamangidwe kake sikumagwirizana ndi mahomoni achilengedwe a ana.Ndiwowongolera kukula kwa tizilombo.Ntchentche zimayamwa pyriproxyfen mwina mwa kukhudza mwachindunji kapena kumeza magazi a nyama yochiritsidwa.Pyriproxyfen ndi pyridine insecticide yomwe imatsanzira kukula kwa hormone, yomwe imalepheretsa mphutsi kukula kukhala akuluakulu okhoza kubereka.
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Lufenuron CAS: 103055-07-8 Wopanga Wopanga
Lufenuron ndi insect development inhibitor ya gulu la benzoylphenyl urea.Zimasonyeza zochita zolimbana ndi utitiri umene wadya amphaka ndi agalu omwe amachiritsidwa ndipo amakumana ndi lufenuron m'magazi a mwiniwakeyo.Lufenuron imakhalanso ndi ntchito chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwake mu ndowe zazikulu za ntchentche, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti adyedwe ndi mphutsi za utitiri.Zochita zonsezi zimapangitsa kupanga mazira omwe sangathe kuswa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mphutsi za utitiri.Lipophilicity ya lufenuron imatsogolera ku malo ake mu minofu ya adipose ya nyama kuchokera komwe imatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'magazi.
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Indoxacarb CAS: 144171-61-9 Wopanga Wopanga
Kutsekereza njira ya sodium ion m'maselo a minyewa ya tizilombo, imatha kupangitsa kuti maselo amitsempha alephere kugwira ntchito. Imakhala ndi zotsatira zakupha m'mimba ndi poizoni, ndipo imatha kuwongolera bwino mbewu monga tirigu, thonje, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Ndioyenera kuwongolera nyongolotsi za beet, njenjete za diamondi, ndi zina zambiri pa mbewu monga kabichi, broccoli, kale, phwetekere, tsabola, nkhaka, courgette, biringanya, letesi, apulo, mapeyala, pichesi, apricot, thonje, mbatata, mphesa, etc.
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Imidacloprid CAS: 138261-41-3 Wopanga Wopanga
Imidacloprid ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwira ntchito ngati neurotoxin ya tizilombo ndipo ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa neonicotinoids omwe amagwira ntchito pakatikati pa mitsempha ya tizilombo.Imidacloprid ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chloro-nicotinyl okhala ndi dothi, mbewu ndi masamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo toyamwa monga nsabwe za m'masamba, nsabwe za m'masamba, ma thrips, whiteflies, chiswe, tizilombo ta m'nthaka, tizilombo ta m'nthaka ndi kafadala.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mpunga, chimanga, chimanga, mbatata, masamba, njuchi, zipatso, thonje, hops ndi turf, ndipo ndi okhazikika makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu kapena nthaka.
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Hexythiazox CAS:78587-05-0 Wopanga
Hexythiazoxndi thiazolidinone acaricide yatsopano.Lili ndi mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo, ochuluka acaricidal ku Tetranychus tetranychus ndi Tetranychus paniculatum, ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zotsalira zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zochepa.Iwo alibe mtanda kukana kwa organophosphorus ndi dichlorophenol, etc. Ndi otetezeka mbewu ndi opindulitsa tizilombo kuti nyama nthata, koma alibe endotoxicity ndipo ali osauka kwenikweni akuluakulu.Ili ndi mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo, ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nthata zonse za acaricidal.
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Fenbutatin-oxide CAS: 13356-08-6 Wopanga
Fenbutatin oxide ndiyokhazikika pakuwonongeka kwa hydrolytic.Metabolism mu dothi, zomera ndi nyama ndi yochepa.Kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi kosasinthika ku cationic ndi organic matter ndiyo njira yoyamba yowonongera nthaka.
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ETOXAZOLE CAS:153233-91-1 Wopanga
Etoxazole ndi organofluorine acaricide.Zimayambitsa kawopsedwe mu mphutsi za akangaude (T. urticae) (LC50 = 0.036 mg/L ku London) kupyolera mu kuletsa kwa chitin synthase 1. Amachepetsa ntchito ya acetylcholinesterase (AChE) mu nsomba zamadzi ozizira O. niloticus mu njira yodalira ndende.Etoxazole (2.2-22 mg/kg patsiku) amalepheretsa ntchito ya catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPX), ndi AChE m'chiwindi ndi impso za makoswe motengera mlingo.Mapangidwe okhala ndi etoxazole akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwongolera nthata paulimi.
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Diflubenzuron CAS: 35367-38-5 Wopanga Wopanga
Diflubenzuron ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo a gulu la benzoylurea. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira nkhalango ndi mbewu zakumunda pofuna kuwongolera tizirombo, makamaka njenjete za mbozi, njenjete, njenjete za gypsy, ndi mitundu ina ya njenjete. India pofuna kuwongolera mphutsi za udzudzu ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo.Diflubenzuron imavomerezedwa ndi WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme.
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Cyromazine CAS: 66215-27-8 Wopanga Wopanga
Cyromazine ndi triazine insect growth regulator yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso acarcide.Ndi mtundu wa cyclopropylderivative wa melamine, komanso ndi wa banja la aminotriazines omwe ali pawiri wopangidwa ndi amino gulu Ufumuyo triazine mphete.Lili ndi ntchito yapadera yolimbana ndi mphutsi za dipterous, ndipo yavomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa ziweto.Si mtundu wa cholinesterase inhibitor, ndi kutenga zotsatira mwa zimakhudza mantha dongosolo mwana mphutsi siteji ya tizilombo.
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Diazinon CAS: 333-41-5 Wopanga Wopanga
Diazinon imapezeka mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi opanda mtundu kapena akuda.Amasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi koma amasungunuka mu petroleum ether, mowa, ndi benzene.Diazinon imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaulimi ndi tizirombo ta m'nyumba.Izi zikuphatikizapo tizirombo m'nthaka, zomera zokongola, zipatso, masamba, mbewu ndi tizirombo ta m'nyumba monga ntchentche, utitiri, ndi mphemvu.
