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ETOXAZOLE CAS:153233-91-1 Wopanga
Etoxazole ndi organofluorine acaricide.Zimayambitsa kawopsedwe mu mphutsi za akangaude (T. urticae) (LC50 = 0.036 mg/L ku London) kupyolera mu kuletsa kwa chitin synthase 1. Amachepetsa ntchito ya acetylcholinesterase (AChE) mu nsomba zamadzi ozizira O. niloticus mu njira yodalira ndende.Etoxazole (2.2-22 mg/kg patsiku) amalepheretsa ntchito ya catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPX), ndi AChE m'chiwindi ndi impso za makoswe motengera mlingo.Mapangidwe okhala ndi etoxazole akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwongolera nthata paulimi.
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ACEQUINOCYL CAS:57960-19-7 Wopanga
Acequinocyl, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti 2- (acetoxy) 3-dodecyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, ndi ufa woyera wachikasu wolimba.Acequinocyl ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nsabwe, nthata, ndi tizilombo tina tambirimbiri.
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Cyromazine CAS: 66215-27-8 Wopanga Wopanga
Cyromazine ndi triazine insect growth regulator yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso acarcide.Ndi mtundu wa cyclopropylderivative wa melamine, komanso ndi wa banja la aminotriazines omwe ali pawiri wopangidwa ndi amino gulu Ufumuyo triazine mphete.Lili ndi ntchito yapadera yolimbana ndi mphutsi za dipterous, ndipo yavomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa ziweto.Si mtundu wa cholinesterase inhibitor, ndi kutenga zotsatira mwa zimakhudza mantha dongosolo mwana mphutsi siteji ya tizilombo.
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Imidacloprid CAS: 138261-41-3 Wopanga Wopanga
Imidacloprid ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwira ntchito ngati neurotoxin ya tizilombo ndipo ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa neonicotinoids omwe amagwira ntchito pakatikati pa mitsempha ya tizilombo.Imidacloprid ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chloro-nicotinyl okhala ndi dothi, mbewu ndi masamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo toyamwa monga nsabwe za m'masamba, nsabwe za m'masamba, ma thrips, whiteflies, chiswe, tizilombo ta m'nthaka, tizilombo ta m'nthaka ndi kafadala.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mpunga, chimanga, chimanga, mbatata, masamba, njuchi, zipatso, thonje, hops ndi turf, ndipo ndi okhazikika makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu kapena nthaka.
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Chlorfenapyr CAS: 122453-73-0 Wopanga
Chlorfenapyr ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo osiyanasiyana omwe siovomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ku EU, ndipo amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pang'ono ku US (ntchito zopangira zokongoletsera m'malo obiriwira).Idakanidwa poyambirira kuti ivomerezedwe ndi FDA chifukwa chakupha kwa mbalame ndi zam'madzi.Zambiri pazakupha kwa anthu zikadali zosoweka, koma zimakhala ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono ka mammalian zikatengedwa pakamwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti manjenje asamayende bwino mu mbewa ndi makoswe.Sichilimbikira m'chilengedwe, ndipo chimakhala ndi kusungunuka kwamadzi pang'ono.Chlorfenapyr ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati wothandizira tizilombo mu ubweya, ndipo yafufuzidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito poletsa malungo.
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Thiamethoxam CAS: 153719-23-4 Wopanga Wopanga
Thiamethoxam ndi oxadiazane yomwe ili ndi tetrahydro-N-nitro-4H-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-imine (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl) methyl ndi methyl substituents pa malo 3 ndi 5. motsatana.Lili ndi ntchito ngati antifeedant, carcinogenic agent, zowononga zachilengedwe, xenobiotic ndi neonicotinoid tizilombo.Ndi oxadiazane, membala wa 1,3-thiazoles, gulu la organochlorine ndi 2-nitroguanidine yotengedwa.Amachokera ku 2-chlorothiazole.
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Fenbutatin-oxide CAS: 13356-08-6 Wopanga
Fenbutatin oxide ndiyokhazikika pakuwonongeka kwa hydrolytic.Metabolism mu dothi, zomera ndi nyama ndi yochepa.Kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi kosasinthika ku cationic ndi organic matter ndiyo njira yoyamba yowonongera nthaka.
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Tebufenpyrad CAS: 119168-77-3 Wopanga Wopanga
Tebufenpyradndi mtundu watsopano wa pyrazolamide acaricide wachangu komanso wogwira mtima, wopangidwa mogwirizana ndi Mitsubishi Corporation ku Japan ndi Cyanamide Corporation ku United States.Iwo ali mofulumira ndi kothandiza pa zosiyanasiyana nthata ndi nthata mu chitukuko chawo, ndi nthawi yaitali efficacy.Ilibe kukana kuwoloka, kawopsedwe pang'ono, palibe mayamwidwe mkati, komanso kusankha kwabwino kutsata mbewu, monga trichloro acaricide Chemicalbook alcohol, phenylbutyltin, ndi thiacloprid, Pa mlingo wovomerezeka (25-200mg AI/L), sizovulaza mbewu zambiri.
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Diflubenzuron CAS: 35367-38-5 Wopanga Wopanga
Diflubenzuron ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo a gulu la benzoylurea. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira nkhalango ndi mbewu zakumunda pofuna kuwongolera tizirombo, makamaka njenjete za mbozi, njenjete, njenjete za gypsy, ndi mitundu ina ya njenjete. India pofuna kuwongolera mphutsi za udzudzu ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo.Diflubenzuron imavomerezedwa ndi WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme.
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Bacillus thuringiensis CAS: 68038-71-1 Wopanga
Bacillus thuringiensis kapena Bt ndi tizilombo tomwe timapezeka mwachilengedwe ngati ndodo, timapanga spore, aerobic, grampositive micro-organism (bacterium) yomwe imapezeka kumadera ambiri padziko lapansi.Zitha kupezeka m'nthaka ndi pamasamba/singano ndi zina za chilengedwe.Bakiteriya akatulutsa spores, amapanganso mapuloteni apadera a crystalline.Akamadyedwa, mapuloteni achilengedwewa amakhala oopsa kwa tizilombo, koma osati kwa anthu, mbalame, kapena nyama zina.
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Spinosad CAS: 131929-60-7 Wopanga Wopanga
Spinosad ndi gulu la 5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, lomwe limayambitsa kusakhazikika kwa minofu ndi kunjenjemera kwachiwiri kwa motor neuron activation.Kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kumayambitsa ziwalo ndi kufa kwa utitiri.Imfa ya utitiri imayamba pakangotha mphindi 30 mutamwa mankhwalawa ndipo pakatha maola 4 mumatha.Spinosad sichimalumikizana ndi malo omangira a mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo (GABA-ergic kapena nicotinic).
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Rotenone CAS: 83-79-4 Wopanga Wopanga
Rotenone ndi m'mimba komanso poizoni wokhudzana ndi arthropods.Kugwetsa kwake mwachangu kumachitika chifukwa chakuchepetsa kupezeka kwa nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kuti igwire ntchito ngati cofactor munjira zosiyanasiyana zama biochemical kuphatikiza kuzungulira kwa Krebs, potero kuletsa ma enzymes opumira a mitochondrial.
