-
3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane CAS:919-30-2
3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane ndi silane ya organofunctional yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira, cholimbikitsira kulumikiza, komanso chosinthira pamwamba m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala komwe kali ndi magulu a amino ndi triethoxysilane, imadziwika ndi kuthekera kwake kokulitsa kulumikiza pakati pa zinthu zosapangidwa ndi organic ndi ma polima achilengedwe. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zomatira, zomatira, zokutira, ndi zinthu zophatikizika komwe kumawonjezera mphamvu yolumikizirana, kukana madzi, komanso kulimba.
-
(3-Chloropropyl)trimethoxysilane CAS:2530-87-2
(3-Chloropropyl)trimethoxysilane ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi organosilane omwe amadziwika ndi mphamvu zake zomangirira komanso kusintha pamwamba. Ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala komwe kali ndi gulu la chloropropyl lochita zinthu komanso ntchito ya trimethoxysilane, imagwira ntchito ngati cholumikizira chothandiza komanso cholumikizirana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa zinthu zosapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndi ma polima achilengedwe. Silane iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga mapulasitiki, rabala, zokutira, zomatira, ndi zomatira, komwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale mgwirizano wabwino, kukana chinyezi, komanso mphamvu zamakanika.
-
3-Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane CAS:13822-56-5
3-Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane ndi silane ya organofunctional yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati cholumikizira, cholimbikitsira kulumikiza, komanso chosinthira pamwamba m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala kali ndi magulu a amino ndi trimethoxysilane omwe amawathandiza kukulitsa kulumikiza pakati pa zinthu zosapangidwa ndi organic ndi ma polima achilengedwe. Silane iyi yogwira ntchito zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zomatira, zomatira, zokutira, ndi zinthu zophatikizika, komwe kumawonjezera mphamvu yolumikizirana, kukana madzi, komanso kulimba.
-
glimepiride CAS:10238-21-8
Glimepiride ndi mankhwala a shuga opangidwa m'kamwa omwe ali m'gulu la sulfonylureas, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2. Popeza ndi ufa woyera mpaka wachikasu, wofanana ndi kristalo, umathandiza kwambiri kulimbitsa kapamba kuti apange insulin ndikuwonjezera momwe thupi limayankhira insulin, motero umawongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Glimepiride imagwira ntchito pomangirira ku ma receptor enaake pa maselo a pancreatic beta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira za potaziyamu zomwe zimadalira ATP zitseke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti calcium ilowe m'magazi ndikutulutsa insulin pambuyo pake. Njira imeneyi imathandiza kuthana ndi hyperglycemia ndikukweza glycemic control mwa odwala matenda a shuga, kuthandiza kupewa mavuto okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kosalamulirika.
-
6-Thioguanine CAS:154-42-7
6-Thioguanine ndi mankhwala achilengedwe okhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C5H5N5S. Ndi thiopurine yochokera ku guanine, nucleobase yomwe imapezeka mu DNA ndi RNA. 6-Thioguanine imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa atomu ya sulfure pamalo achisanu ndi chimodzi a mphete ya guanine. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa khansa, makamaka pochiza khansa ya m'magazi ya myeloid ndi khansa zina za m'magazi. 6-Thioguanine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofufuza zamankhwala chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zoletsa chitetezo chamthupi komanso momwe zingagwiritsidwire ntchito m'matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune.
-
cyhalofop butyl ester CAS:122008-85-9
Cyhalofop-butyl ester ndi mankhwala ophera udzu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda polimbana ndi udzu m'minda yosiyanasiyana, makamaka mpunga. Monga membala wa gulu la aryloxyphenoxypropionate la mankhwala ophera udzu, amagwira ntchito poletsa enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri popanga mafuta acid m'zomera. Kuchita kwake mwadongosolo kumalola kuyamwa bwino ndi kusamutsira zomera zomwe zapatsidwa mankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti udzu uziyang'aniridwa bwino komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu zomwe zimafunidwa. Mankhwalawa awonetsa kuti amagwira ntchito bwino motsutsana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya udzu wa pachaka komanso wosatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira kwambiri pa ulimi wamakono.
-
4-Bromobiphenyl CAS:92-66-0
4-Bromobiphenyl ndi mankhwala onunkhira okhala ndi atomu ya bromine yolumikizidwa ku imodzi mwa mphete za phenyl za biphenyl, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mphete ziwiri za benzene zolumikizidwa. Ndi formula ya mankhwala C12H9Br, ndi chinthu cholimba chopanda utoto kutentha kwa chipinda ndipo chimadziwika ndi ntchito zake mu kapangidwe ka organic ndi sayansi ya zinthu. Kupezeka kwa bromine substituent kumasintha mawonekedwe amagetsi a dongosolo la biphenyl, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale lofunika pakupanga zipangizo zamagetsi zachilengedwe, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala a agrochemicals. Kugwira ntchito kwake kumalola kusintha kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawonjezera ntchito yake mu chemistry yopangidwa.
-
Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid CAS: 3400-45-1
Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti CPA, ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chokhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C6H10O2. Ndi asidi wa carboxylic wodziwika ndi mphete ya cyclopentane yokhala ndi ziwalo zisanu yolumikizidwa ku gulu la carboxyl functional. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati olimba oyera ndipo amasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi pomwe amasungunuka mu zinthu zachilengedwe monga ethanol ndi ether. Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid imagwiritsa ntchito ngati chomangira chosiyanasiyana popanga mankhwala, mankhwala a agrochemicals, ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana abwino chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera komanso momwe amachitira zinthu.
-
6(5H)-Phenanthridone CAS:1015-89-0
6(5H)-Phenanthridone, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti phenanthridin-6-one, ndi mankhwala achilengedwe okhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C13H9NO. Ndi mankhwala a heterocyclic omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala opangidwa ndi phenanthridine ndipo ali ndi gulu la carbonyl lomwe limalumikizidwa ku atomu ya 6 ya kaboni mu dongosolo la mphete ya phenanthridine. Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati crystalline solid yoyera mpaka yoyera ndipo samasungunuka kwambiri m'madzi pomwe amasungunuka mu organic solvents monga ethanol ndi dimethyl sulfoxide. 6(5H)-Phenanthridone imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osakanikirana kwambiri popanga mankhwala, utoto, ndi mankhwala ena apadera chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera komanso momwe amachitira zinthu.
-
Nitrotetrazolium Blue chloride CAS:298-83-9
Nitrotetrazolium Blue chloride, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti NBT kapena Nitro Blue Tetrazolium, ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyesa zamoyo ndi zamankhwala kuti azindikire kupezeka kwa ma superoxide anions. Ndi ufa wa kristalo wotumbululuka wachikasu mpaka lalanje womwe umachepetsedwa ndi ma superoxide radicals, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtundu wa buluu wa formazan. NBT imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'malo ofufuza kuti iwonetse kupanga kwa superoxide m'maselo kapena minofu, kuthandiza pakuphunzira za kupsinjika kwa okosijeni, kutupa, ndi mayankho a chitetezo chamthupi.
-
4-Bromo-2-chloroaniline CAS: 38762-41-3
4-Bromo-2-chloroaniline, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti 2-amino-4-bromochlorobenzene, ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chokhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C6H5BrClN. Ili m'gulu la anilines okhala ndi halogenated ndipo imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa bromine ndi chlorine zomwe zimalowa m'malo mwa benzene zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi gulu la amino.
-
5-Chlorouracil CAS:1820-81-1
5-Chlorouracil ndi mankhwala achilengedwe okhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C4H3ClN2O2. Ndi mankhwala ochokera ku uracil omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe mu nucleic acids ndi RNA. 5-Chlorouracil imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa atomu ya chlorine pamalo 5 a mphete ya uracil. Mankhwalawa ndi olimba oyera ndipo sangasungunuke kwambiri m'madzi koma amasungunuka mu zinthu zachilengedwe monga ethanol ndi acetone. 5-Chlorouracil imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kafukufuku wamankhwala ndi chitukuko cha agrochemical chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake ngati chomangira cha kupanga mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera udzu.
