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Doxycycline monohydrate CAS:17086-28-1
Doxycycline monohydrate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa tetracycline omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya a Gram-positive ndi Gram-negative, komanso ma protozoa ena. Doxycycline monohydrate imagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga mapuloteni m'mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya asamakule bwino komanso kuti athetsedwe. Imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga makapisozi, mapiritsi, ndi mankhwala opangidwa pakamwa, imapereka njira zosavuta zoperekera mankhwala kwa odwala.
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Doxycycline hyclate CAS:24390-14-5
Doxycycline hyclate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa tetracycline omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya. Ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amagwira ntchito polimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana a Gram-positive ndi Gram-negative, komanso matenda enaake osazolowereka. Doxycycline hyclate imagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga mapuloteni a bakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya asakule komanso kuberekana. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mapiritsi, mapiritsi, ndi m'mapiritsi opangidwa ndi mkamwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta.
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Doripenem CAS:148016-81-3
Doripenem ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a carbapenem okhala ndi ma spectrum ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana a Gram-positive ndi Gram-negative. Kapangidwe kake ndi kofanana ndi imipenem ndi meropenem, omwe ali m'gulu la maantibayotiki a beta-lactam. Doripenem imagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga makoma a maselo a bakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo afe. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo azaumoyo pochiza matenda oopsa, kuphatikizapo matenda a m'mimba, matenda a mkodzo, chibayo, komanso matenda ovuta a pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa.
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Dihydrostreptomycin sesquisulfate CAS:5490-27-7
Dihydrostreptomycin sesquisulfate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali m'gulu la aminoglycoside, ochokera ku mabakiteriya a Streptomyces griseus. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala a ziweto chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana a Gram-negative ndi ena a Gram-positive. Dihydrostreptomycin imagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga mapuloteni a mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo afe. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'njira zobayira jakisoni kuti aperekedwe kwa ziweto ndi ziweto zina kuti athane ndi matenda a mabakiteriya.
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Delamanid CAS:681492-22-8
Delamanid ndi mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya omwe amagawidwa ngati diarylquinoline derivative, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza chifuwa chachikulu chosagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri (MDR-TB). Imagwira ntchito polimbana ndi mycobacterial ATP synthase, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusokonekera kwa kupanga mphamvu m'mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu. Delamanid imaonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala achiwiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a MDR-TB pomwe pali kukana mankhwala wamba. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndipo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati gawo la njira yonse yolimbana ndi matenda a chifuwa chachikulu osagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala.
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Doxycycline hydrochloride CAS:10592-13-9
Doxycycline hydrochloride ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa tetracycline omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana a Gram-positive ndi Gram-negative, komanso ma protozoa ena. Doxycycline hydrochloride imagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga mapuloteni m'mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya asamakule bwino komanso kuti achotsedwe. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo makapisozi, mapiritsi, ndi mankhwala opangidwa pakamwa, kuti azitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta.
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Daunorubicin hydrochloride CAS:23541-50-6
Daunorubicin hydrochloride ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a anthracycline, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa. Amagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga DNA ndi RNA m'maselo a khansa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo afe. Daunorubicin hydrochloride ndi yothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi khansa ya m'magazi, lymphoma, ndi mitundu ina ya zotupa zolimba. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena a chemotherapy kuti awonjezere mphamvu zake zotsutsana ndi khansa.
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Enduracidin hydrochloride (Enramycin) CAS:11115-82-5
Enduracidin hydrochloride, yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina lake lamalonda la Enramycin, ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani ophera ziweto. Ndi m'gulu la maantibayotiki a lipopeptide ndipo amagwira ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi mabakiteriya a Gram-positive, kuphatikizapo Clostridium perfringens. Enramycin imagwira ntchito posokoneza kapangidwe ka makoma a maselo a bakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo a bakiteriya afe. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti aperekedwe pakamwa kwa nkhuku ndi nkhumba.
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Danofloxacin CAS:112398-08-0
Danofloxacin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a fluoroquinolone omwe ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya onse a gram-positive ndi gram-negative. Ndi mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku nalidixic acid ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala a ziweto pochiza matenda a bakiteriya m'zinyama. Danofloxacin imagwira ntchito poletsa ma enzyme omwe amachititsa kuti DNA ibwerezedwe komanso kulembedwa m'mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo a bakiteriya afe. Mankhwala opha tizilombowa amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga mapiritsi omwa, njira zobayira jakisoni, ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa pakamwa kuti aperekedwe mosavuta kwa nyama.
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Danofloxacin mesylate CAS:119478-55-6
Danofloxacin mesylate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala a fluoroquinolone. Ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a bakiteriya m'zinyama. Danofloxacin mesylate imadziwika chifukwa cha ntchito yake yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya a Gram-positive ndi Gram-negative. Imagwira ntchito poletsa DNA gyrase ya bakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti DNA isabereke komanso kufa kwa maselo a bakiteriya. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga jakisoni, mankhwala omwa, ndi mapiritsi kuti azitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta m'madokotala a ziweto.
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Mkuwa Gluconate CAS: 527-09-3
Copper gluconate ndi mchere wowonjezera womwe umapereka mtundu wa mkuwa womwe umapezeka m'thupi, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zakudya zowonjezera komanso mankhwala kuti chithandizire thanzi lonse. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake bwino komanso kukhazikika kwake, copper gluconate imapereka njira yothandiza yotsimikizira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zakudya kapena zosowa zinazake zathanzi amadya mkuwa wokwanira.
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D-Cycloserine CAS: 68-41-7
D-Cycloserine ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa cyclic amino acids. Ndi ofanana ndi amino acid D-alanine ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati choletsa mpikisano wa ma enzyme omwe amagwira ntchito mu kupanga makoma a maselo m'mabakiteriya. D-Cycloserine imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza chifuwa chachikulu, makamaka pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala kapena milandu pamene mankhwala ena alephera. Mankhwala opha tizilombo amenewa amatha kuperekedwa pakamwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena opha chifuwa chachikulu kuti apititse patsogolo zotsatira za chithandizo.
