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1-Bromotetradecane CAS:112-71-0
1-Bromotetradecane ndi mankhwala achilengedwe okhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C14H29Br. Ili m'gulu la ma alkyl halides oyambira, omwe amadziwika ndi msana wa tetradecane wokhala ndi atomu ya bromine yolumikizidwa ku atomu yoyamba ya kaboni. Madzi opanda mtundu awa ndi osagwirizana ndi madzi, omwe amasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi koma amasungunuka bwino mu zosungunulira zachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kaunyolo wautali, 1-bromotetradecane imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati cholumikizira pakati pa kapangidwe ka organic, kuphatikiza kupanga ma surfactants ndi mankhwala. Kapangidwe ka mankhwalawo kamawapangitsanso kukhala ofunika kwambiri pakufufuza, makamaka m'maphunziro okhudzana ndi alkylation reactions ndi kusintha kwina kwa organic.
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1-Chlorodecane CAS:1002-69-3
1-Chlorodecane ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chokhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C10H21Cl, yomwe imagawidwa ngati alkyl halide yoyamba. Ili ndi unyolo wa decane wolunjika wokhala ndi atomu ya chlorine yolumikizidwa ku kaboni woyamba. Madzi opanda mtundu awa amasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi komanso amasungunuka bwino m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya organic solvents, zomwe zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe ake osagwirizana ndi hydrophobic. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake koyenera ka mankhwala, 1-chlorodecane imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka popanga ma surfactants, mankhwala, ndi agrochemicals. Kapangidwe kake kapadera kamaipangitsa kukhala kofunikira pa kafukufuku ndi ntchito zamafakitale zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nucleophilic ndi kusintha kwina.
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1-Bromododecane CAS:143-15-7
1-Bromododecane ndi mankhwala achilengedwe okhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C12H25Br. Amagawidwa ngati alkyl halide yoyamba, yodziwika ndi msana wa dodecane wokhala ndi atomu ya bromine yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa atomu imodzi ya hydrogen. Madzi opanda mtundu awa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi a halogenated alkanes, monga kusungunuka kochepa m'madzi ndi kusungunuka bwino mu organic solvents. Kapangidwe kake kaunyolo wautali kumathandiza kuti asalowe m'madzi. 1-bromododecane imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga organic, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati gawo lofunikira popanga mankhwala, ma surfactants, ndi mankhwala ena a mankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri mu kafukufuku komanso ntchito zamafakitale.
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1-Bromodecane CAS:112-29-8
1-Bromodecane ndi mankhwala achilengedwe okhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C10H21Br. Ndi ya banja la alkyl halides, komwe atomu ya bromine imalowa m'malo mwa atomu imodzi ya haidrojeni mu molekyulu imodzi. Madzi opanda mtundu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati gawo lapakati pa kapangidwe ka organic komanso popanga ma surfactants ndi mankhwala ena. Unyolo wake wautali wa hydrocarbon umapangitsa kuti ikhale yopanda hydrophobic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti isungunuke pang'ono m'madzi koma isungunuke bwino mu zosungunulira zachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, 1-bromodecane imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mu mankhwala, mankhwala a agrochemicals, ndi sayansi ya zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri mu kafukufuku ndi mafakitale.
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1,10-Dibromodecane CAS:4101-68-2
1,10-Dibromodecane ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chokhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C10H20Br2. Chili ndi ma atomu awiri a bromine omwe amamangiriridwa ku ma atomu a carbon otsiriza a unyolo umodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale membala wa banja la dibromoalkane. Madzi opanda mtundu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati halogenated hydrocarbon mu kapangidwe ka organic ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati pakati pa zochita zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala. Kapangidwe kake kamapereka mawonekedwe osiyana, kuphatikiza hydrophobicity ndi kuchepa kwa kusinthasintha. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, 1,10-dibromodecane imapeza ntchito mu mankhwala, ma surfactants, ndi kupanga ma polima, kuwonetsa kufunika kwake mu kafukufuku komanso chemistry yamafakitale.
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1,10-Dichlorodecane CAS:2162-98-3
1,10-Dichlorodecane ndi mankhwala achilengedwe okhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C10H20Cl2, yomwe ili m'gulu la ma dialkyl halides. Mankhwalawa ali ndi msana wa decane wolunjika wokhala ndi maatomu a chlorine omangiriridwa ku maatomu onse a kaboni oyamba ndi khumi. Monga madzi opanda mtundu, 1,10-dichlorodecane imasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi koma imasungunuka m'madzi osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti imanyowa ndi madzi. Kapangidwe kake kapadera kamapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri popanga zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka popanga ma surfactants, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala a agrochemicals. Kuthekera kwa 1,10-dichlorodecane kuchita zinthu zosinthira nucleophilic kumawonjezera ntchito yake mu kafukufuku komanso ntchito zamafakitale.
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1-Bromo-4-chlorobutane CAS:6940-78-9
1-Bromo-4-chlorobutane ndi mankhwala achilengedwe okhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C4H8BrCl. Ili m'gulu la ma hydrocarbon okhala ndi halogenated, makamaka dibromoalkane, yomwe imadziwika ndi msana wa butane wokhala ndi bromine ndi chlorine substituents zomwe zili pa atomu yoyamba ndi yachinayi ya kaboni, motsatana. Madzi opanda mtundu awa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi a alkyl halides, kuphatikiza kusungunuka kochepa m'madzi ndi kusungunuka bwino mu zosungunulira zachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera, 1-bromo-4-chlorobutane imagwira ntchito ngati gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka pakukonzekera mankhwala, mankhwala a agrochemicals, ndi mankhwala ena abwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri pa kafukufuku komanso ntchito zamafakitale.
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Sodium DL-Malate CAS: 676-46-0
Sodium DL-malate ndi mchere wa sodium wa malic acid, wokhala ndi formula ya mankhwala C₄H₅NaO₄. Imapezeka ngati ufa woyera wa kristalo ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale azakudya, mankhwala, ndi zodzoladzola. Monga mankhwala achilengedwe, sodium DL-malate imagwira ntchito ngati chowonjezera kukoma, chowongolera acidity, komanso chosungira zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Mu mankhwala, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotetezera komanso chowonjezera mu mankhwala. Kapangidwe kake kamapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zikuwonetsa ntchito yake pakulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa mankhwala ndi kukoma.
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N-Acetylmorpholine CAS:1696-20-4
N-Acetylmorpholine ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chokhala ndi formula ya molekyulu C₇H₉NO₂, yokhala ndi mphete ya morpholine yomwe yasinthidwa ndi gulu la acetyl (-COCH₃). Madzi achikasu osapaka utoto awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati gawo lapakati pa kapangidwe ka organic ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ndi agrochemicals. Kukhalapo kwa nayitrogeni ndi mpweya m'mapangidwe ake kumalola kuti mankhwala osiyanasiyana azitha kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Kuphatikiza apo, N-acetylmorpholine imagwira ntchito ngati chosungunulira komanso chothandizira m'mafakitale angapo, kuwonetsa kufunika kwake m'magawo angapo.
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Myrcene CAS:123-35-3
Myrcene, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti β-myrcene, ndi monoterpene yopangidwa mwachilengedwe yokhala ndi formula ya mankhwala C₁₁H₁₈ ndi kulemera kwa molekyulu pafupifupi 154.25 g/mol. Imapezeka makamaka mumafuta osiyanasiyana ofunikira, kuphatikizapo omwe amachokera ku hops, masamba a bay, lemongrass, ndi mango. Myrcene, yomwe imadziwika ndi fungo lake la nthaka, lokoma komanso lokoma, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale a fungo ndi kukoma. Kupatula kukoma kwake konunkhira, myrcene ikutchuka chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zochiritsira, kuphatikizapo zotsutsana ndi kutupa, zopweteka, komanso zotonthoza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale nkhani yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kuphika komanso mankhwala.
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Muscone CAS:541-91-3
Muscone ndi mankhwala achilengedwe omwe amadziwika ndi fungo lake lapadera la musk, lomwe limapezeka makamaka m'magazi a nswala yamphongo ya musk. Ndi njira ya mankhwala C₁₃H₁₈O ndi kulemera kwa molekyulu pafupifupi 194.28 g/mol, muscone ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera a fungo ndi mphamvu zake zokonzera, imawonjezera moyo wautali komanso zovuta za zonunkhira. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake mu zodzoladzola, muscone yapeza chidwi chofufuza za momwe ingagwiritsidwire ntchito mu mankhwala komanso ngati chokometsera, kuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwake kuposa momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito mwachizolowezi.
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Diethyl phthalate CAS: 84-66-2
Diethyl phthalate (DEP) ndi mankhwala achilengedwe okhala ndi formula ya mankhwala C₁₈H₁₈O₄ ndipo ndi ya banja la mankhwala a phthalate. Imawoneka ngati madzi opanda mtundu, mafuta ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati pulasitiki kuti iwonjezere kusinthasintha ndi kulimba kwa ma polima, makamaka polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Kupatula ntchito yake mu pulasitiki, diethyl phthalate imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zinthu zosamalira thupi, monga zonunkhira ndi zodzoladzola, komwe imagwira ntchito ngati chosungunulira komanso chopangira zinthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwakukulu kukuwonetsa kufunika kwake m'magawo osiyanasiyana amafakitale ndi ogula.
