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3-ethynilaniline CAS: 54060-30-9
3-Ethynylaniline ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi formula ya C8H7N. Ndi madzi opanda mtundu kapena achikasu otumbululuka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomangira chogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana popanga zinthu zachilengedwe. Mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti amatha kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale othandiza pokonza mamolekyu osiyanasiyana.
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1,3-Acetonedicarboxylicacid CAS:542-05-2
1,3-Acetonedicarboxylic acid ndi mankhwala a dicarboxylic acid omwe angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma polima, organic chemistry, ndi sayansi ya zinthu. Amathandiza popanga ma polima apadera ndipo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanga zinthu zapamwamba komanso mankhwala osakanikirana chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera ka mankhwala komanso momwe amachitira zinthu.
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2,3,6-Trimethylphenol CAS:2416-94-6
2,3,6-Trimethylphenol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha fungo lake losiyana ndi mphamvu zake zamankhwala. Amagwira ntchito ngati chomangira chosiyanasiyana popanga zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga fungo, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala apadera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake afungo.
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(Z)-2-(2-t-butoxycarbonylaminothiazol-4-yl)-2-pentenoicacid CAS:86978-24-7
(Z)-2-(2-t-butoxycarbonylaminothiazol-4-yl)-2-pentenoic acid ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga zinthu zachilengedwe. Ndi fomula ya molekyulu ya C15H21N3O4S, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga mamolekyu osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito, kuwonetsa kufunika kwake mu chemistry yopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kafukufuku wamankhwala.
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Cefaclor CAS: 53994-73-3
Cefaclor ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'badwo wachiwiri otchedwa cephalosporin omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya. Ndi othandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pa matenda opuma, mkodzo, khungu, ndi pakati pa khutu. Cefaclor imagwira ntchito poletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndipo imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo makapisozi ndi mankhwala opangidwa pakamwa.
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Cefamandole formate sodium salt CAS:42540-40-9
Cefamandole formate sodium salt ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa semi-synthetic cephalosporin omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Ndi a m'gulu lachiwiri la cephalosporin, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Cefamandole formate sodium salt imapangidwa ngati mchere wokhazikika woyenera kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha.
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Bacitracin CAS:1405-87-4
Bacitracin ndi mtundu wa mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popewa ndikuchiza matenda a bakiteriya m'mabala. Amagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga makoma a maselo a bakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya awonongeke. Bacitracin imapezeka ngati mafuta odzola kapena kirimu wopaka pakhungu ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi maantibayotiki ena kapena mankhwala kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Ndi chida chamtengo wapatali pothana ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono a pakhungu, mabala, mikwingwirima, ndi kupsa.
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Benzathine penicillin G tetrahydrate CAS:1538-09-6
Benzathine penicillin G tetrahydrate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala a penicillin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a mabakiteriya, makamaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a Streptococcus omwe amakhudzidwa mosavuta. Gawo la benzathine lomwe lili mu mankhwalawa limawonjezera ntchito yake m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mlingo wake ukhale wochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya penicillin. Benzathine penicillin G tetrahydrate imapezeka mu jakisoni ndipo imaperekedwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo.
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Berberine hydrochloride CAS: 633-65-8
Berberine hydrochloride ndi mankhwala ochokera ku zomera zosiyanasiyana, monga goldenseal ndi barberry, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi abwino pa thanzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chowonjezera pazakudya chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zotsutsana ndi kutupa komanso antioxidant. Berberine hydrochloride yaphunziridwa chifukwa cha ntchito yake yosamalira shuga m'magazi, kuthandizira thanzi la mtima, komanso kuthandizira kuchepetsa thupi. Mankhwala achilengedwe awa atchuka chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito polimbikitsa thanzi labwino.
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Capastat sulfate (Capreomycin sulfate) CAS:1405-37-4
Capastat sulfate, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Capreomycin sulfate, ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa chachikulu chosagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri (MDR-TB). Ili m'gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa aminoglycosides ndipo imagwira ntchito posokoneza kapangidwe ka mapuloteni m'mabakiteriya omwe ali pachiwopsezo, makamaka Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Capastat sulfate nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni ndipo imaonedwa kuti ndi gawo lofunikira la mankhwala a MDR-TB.
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Butirosin disulfate CAS:51022-98-1
Butirosin disulfate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amachokera ku njira zowiritsira pogwiritsa ntchito bakiteriya wa Bacillus circulans. Ndi m'gulu la maantibayotiki a aminoglycoside ndipo amadziwika kuti amagwira ntchito bwino polimbana ndi mabakiteriya ena opanda gramu. Butirosin disulfate imagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga mapuloteni m'mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti afe. Mankhwala opha tizilombo amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu mankhwala a ziweto pochiza matenda a bakiteriya m'zinyama.
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S)-(+)-Camptothecin CAS:7689-03-4
(S)-(+)-Camptothecin ndi mankhwala achilengedwe ochokera ku mtengo wa Camptotheca acuminata ndi zomera zina. Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zake zotsutsana ndi khansa ndipo aphunziridwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake pochiza khansa. (S)-(+)-Camptothecin imagwira ntchito ngati choletsa topoisomerase, kusokoneza kuchulukitsa kwa DNA ndipo pamapeto pake imabweretsa imfa ya maselo a khansa. Mankhwalawa akopa chidwi chachikulu pankhani ya khansa chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zotsutsana ndi chotupa.
