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Neomycin sulfate CAS: 1405-10-3
Neomycin sulfate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali m'gulu la aminoglycoside, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana a gram-negative ndi ena a gram-positive. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ngati neomycin sulfate kuti awonjezere kusungunuka kwake komanso kukhazikika kwake pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Neomycin sulfate imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, ndi mankhwala opaka pakamwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi kupewa matenda a bakiteriya, makamaka pakhungu, pochiza mabala ochitidwa opaleshoni, komanso ngati gawo la mankhwala ophatikizana.
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Nalidixic acid sodium mchere CAS:3374-05-8
Mchere wa sodium wa Nalidixic acid umachokera ku nalidixic acid, mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la quinolone omwe amadziwika kuti ndi opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya opanda gramu. Kusintha kukhala mchere wa sodium kumapangitsa kuti usungunuke komanso ukhale wolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a mkodzo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mchere wa sodium wa Nalidixic acid umapezeka m'mapiritsi kapena makapisozi ndipo umaperekedwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi matenda a bakiteriya.
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5-Nitro-2-furaldehyde semicarbazone (Nitrofurazone) CAS:59-87-0
5-Nitro-2-furaldehyde semicarbazone, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nitrofurazone, ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana a gramu-positive ndi gramu-negative, komanso bowa wina. Ili m'gulu la maantibayotiki a nitrofuran ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zowononga mabakiteriya komanso zowononga mabakiteriya. Nitrofurazone imapezeka m'njira monga mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, ndi njira zochizira matenda a pakhungu, kupsa, mabala, ndi matenda ena a khungu. Kugwira kwake ntchito polimbana ndi mabakiteriya kumapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusamalira mabala ndi mankhwala a ziweto.
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Netilmicin sulfate CAS: 56391-57-2
Netilmicin sulfate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a aminoglycoside omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya ambiri opanda gramu. Ndi mankhwala ochokera ku sisomicin ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya. Mankhwala opha tizilombo awa, omwe amapangidwa ngati netilmicin sulfate, amapezeka mu jakisoni kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kudzera m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha. Netilmicin sulfate imaperekedwa kwambiri m'malo azachipatala chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yochiza matenda oopsa, kuphatikizapo matenda a m'mapapo, matenda a mkodzo, matenda a septicemia, ndi matenda a m'mimba.
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Nafcillin sodium salt CAS: 7177-50-6
Mchere wa Nafcillin sodium ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a penicillin omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha mabakiteriya amitundu ina. Mankhwalawa amachokera ku penicillin ndipo amapangidwa ngati mchere wa sodium kuti awonjezere kukhazikika kwake komanso kusungunuka. Amapezeka mu jakisoni ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo azachipatala pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a mabakiteriya, makamaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha staphylococci yotulutsa penicillinase. Mchere wa Nafcillin sodium ndi wothandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana okhala ndi gramu ndipo ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yochizira matenda a pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa, matenda a mafupa, ndi septicemia.
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Nalidixic acid CAS:389-08-2
Nalidixic acid ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la quinolone, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yopha mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana omwe alibe gramu. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kufalikira kwa DNA ya mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza pochiza matenda amkodzo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nalidixic acid imapezeka m'kamwa ndipo imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi matenda monga cystitis ndi pyelonephritis. Nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya enaake, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chithandizo chikhale chopambana.
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Mupirocin lithiamu mchere CAS: 73346-79-9
Mupirocin lithium salt ndi mankhwala ochokera ku mupirocin, mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a pakhungu. Kusintha kukhala mchere wake wa lithiamu kumawonjezera kukhazikika kwake komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Mankhwalawa ndi ufa woyera mpaka woyera womwe umasungunuka m'madzi, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mafuta odzola ndi mafuta odzola chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mupirocin lithium salt imadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Staphylococcus aureus ndi Streptococcus pyogenes. Akatswiri azaumoyo nthawi zambiri amawalemba kuti azitha kuchiza impetigo, folliculitis, ndi matenda ena a pakhungu.
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Nigericin CAS: 28380-24-7
Nigericin ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chomwe chimatchedwa ionophore, chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kunyamula ma ayoni kudzera m'maselo achilengedwe. Chimapangidwa ndi mitundu ina ya Streptomyces ndipo chimasonyeza mphamvu zowononga majeremusi ndi zotupa. Nigericin imagwira ntchito ponyamula ma protoni ndi ma ayoni a potaziyamu kudzera m'maselo a maselo, kusokoneza njira zamaselo ndikupangitsa kuti maselo afe. Chomerachi chaphunziridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo momwe chimakhudzira njira zosiyanasiyana zamaselo ndi momwe chingagwiritsidwire ntchito pofufuza ndi kupanga mankhwala.
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Triethylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate CAS:79271-56-0
Triethylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi formula ya molekyulu C8H18F3O3SSi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati reagent mu kapangidwe ka organic chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera a mankhwala.
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Trifluoromethanesulfonicacidtert-butyldimethylsilylester CAS:69739-34-0
Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid tert-butyldimethylsilyl ester ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi formula ya molekyulu C9H18F3O4SSi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati reagent mu kapangidwe ka organic chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera a mankhwala.
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TRIISOPROPYLSILYLTRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONATE CAS:80522-42-5
Triisopropylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi formula ya molekyulu C10H19F3O3SSi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati reagent mu kapangidwe ka organic chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera a mankhwala.
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Trimethylsllytrifluoromethanesulphonate CAS:27607-77-8
Trimethylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi formula ya molekyulu C7H15F3O3SSi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati reagent mu kapangidwe ka organic chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera a mankhwala.
