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Cytochalasin B CAS:14930-96-2 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Cytochalasin B ndi mankhwala achilengedwe ochokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa. Ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa cytochalasin, omwe amadziwika kuti amasokoneza maselo a maselo.
Cytochalasin B imagwira ntchito makamaka poletsa kupangidwa kwa actin, puloteni yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kapangidwe ndi kayendedwe ka maselo. Mwa kusokoneza actin, cytochalasin B imasokoneza njira monga kugawikana kwa maselo, kuyenda kwa maselo, ndi endocytosis.
Chifukwa chakuti cytochalasin B imatha kusokoneza cytoskeleton, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza za biology ya maselo. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira za actin dynamics ndi ntchito yake m'maselo osiyanasiyana. Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chida chofufuzira kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a maselo ndi zochitika za membrane fusion.
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Cytochrome C CAS:9007-43-6 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Cytochrome C ndi puloteni yaying'ono ya heme yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupuma kwa maselo. Imapezeka mu mitochondria, komwe imasuntha ma elekitironi pakati pa ma complexes III ndi IV a unyolo woyendera ma elekitironi. Njira yotumizira ma elekitironi iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri popanga ATP, ndalama yamagetsi ya selo. Kuphatikiza apo, cytochrome C yakhala ikukhudzidwa ndi ntchito zina zosiyanasiyana za maselo, kuphatikizapo apoptosis regulation ndi kusunga redox balance. Kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito yake zimapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito ya mitochondrial komanso thanzi la maselo onse.
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Casein CAS: 9000-71-9 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Casein ndi mtundu wa mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mu mkaka, omwe amapanga pafupifupi 80% ya mapuloteni onse. Ndi mapuloteni athunthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi ma amino acid onse ofunikira m'thupi. Casein imadziwika kuti imagayidwa pang'onopang'ono komanso imayamwa mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma amino acid atulutsidwe m'magazi nthawi zonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka ngati yowonjezera zakudya kwa othamanga ndi omanga thupi, chifukwa ingathandize kuthandizira kuchira ndi kukula kwa minofu. Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani opanga chakudya ngati chosakaniza muzinthu monga tchizi, yogurt, ndi ufa wa mapuloteni.
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Cefotaxime sodium salt CAS: 64485-93-4
Cefotaxime sodium salt ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali m'gulu la cephalosporin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo azachipatala komanso azachipatala pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Cefotaxime imagwira ntchito poletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya mwa kusokoneza kapangidwe ka makoma a maselo awo. Ndi yothandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana a gramu-negative ndi gramu-positive, kuphatikizapo mitundu yomwe imakana maantibayotiki ena. Cefotaxime sodium salt nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, koma ingaperekedwenso ngati jakisoni wa m'mitsempha. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a m'mapapo, matenda a mkodzo, matenda a pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa, sepsis, meningitis, ndi matenda ena a bakiteriya.
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Concanavalin A CAS:11028-71-0 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Concanavalin A (Con A) ndi lectin, yomwe ndi mtundu wa puloteni yomwe imatha kumangirira makamaka ku mamolekyu ena a shuga. Imachokera ku mbewu za chomera cha jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis).
Con A imagwirizana kwambiri ndi zotsalira za shuga za mannose ndi glucose ndipo imatha kumangirira ku ma glycoprotein ndi ma glycolipids okhala ndi shuga awa. Imapanga ma complexes osinthika ndi mamolekyu awa kudzera mu mgwirizano wa carbohydrate ndi mapuloteni.
Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kogwirizanitsa shuga, Con A imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu kafukufuku wa zamoyo ndi matenda. Yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chida chophunzirira ma glycoprotein, shuga pamwamba pa maselo, ndi kuyanjana kwa chakudya chochokera ku chakudya. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatula ndi kuyeretsa ma glycoprotein pogwiritsa ntchito affinity chromatography, komanso kuzindikira ndikuwerengera magawo enaake a shuga pamwamba pa maselo kapena m'zosakaniza zovuta.
Con A ilinso ndi mphamvu zowongolera chitetezo chamthupi. Ikhoza kuyambitsa ndi kuchulukitsa kwa maselo ena a chitetezo chamthupi, monga ma T lymphocytes, ndipo yaphunziridwa kuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a chitetezo chamthupi komanso njira zodzitetezera.
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L-Tryptophan CAS: 73-22-3 Mtengo wa Wopanga
L-Tryptophan ndi amino acid yofunika kwambiri yomwe imapezeka muzakudya zosiyanasiyana ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa serotonin, neurotransmitter yomwe imayang'anira momwe munthu akumvera, kugona, komanso chilakolako cha chakudya. L-Tryptophan imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga mapuloteni ndipo imagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana za thupi m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera pazakudya kuti ilimbikitse kupumula, kukonza kugona bwino, komanso kuthandizira thanzi la maganizo.
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L-Glutamic acid CAS: 56-86-0 Mtengo wa Wopanga
L-glutamic acid imadziwikanso kuti "gluten". Imatha kuphatikizana ndi ammonia m'magazi kuti ipange glutamine yopanda vuto, kuchepetsa amine m'magazi, potero kuchepetsa zizindikiro za chikomokere cha chiwindi, kuwonjezera pa kutenga nawo mbali mu kagayidwe ka mapuloteni muubongo ndi kagayidwe ka shuga, kulimbikitsa njira yothira okosijeni, ndikupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha.
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L-Tyrosine CAS: 60-18-4 Mtengo wa Wopanga
L-Tyrosine (TYR) ndi amino acid yofunika kwambiri pazakudya, yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa kagayidwe kachakudya, kukula ndi chitukuko cha anthu ndi nyama. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale azakudya, chakudya, mankhwala ndi mankhwala.
Kawirikawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera pazakudya kwa odwala omwe ali ndi phenylketonuria, komanso ngati chinthu chopangira mankhwala ndi mankhwala monga mahomoni a peptide, maantibayotiki, L-dopamine, melanin, p-hydroxycinnamic acid ndi p-hydroxystyrene. Komabe, popeza pali zinthu zambiri za L-tyrosine monga Danshensu, Resveratrol ndi Hydroxytyrosol m'thupi, L-tyrosine ikukula kwambiri kupita ku njira ya mankhwala amtundu wa platform.
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L-Glutamine CAS: 56-85-9 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Glutamine ndi amide wa glutamic acid, ndipo L-glutamine ndi amino acid yomwe imapangidwa ndi mapuloteni. Ndi amino acid yosafunikira m'thupi la nyama ndipo imatha kusinthidwa kuchokera ku shuga m'thupi. Chogulitsachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera pazakudya komanso chowonjezera kukoma pokonza chakudya. Ndipo L-glutamine ndi chowonjezera chofunikira pazakudya kwa okonda zolimbitsa thupi komanso olimbitsa thupi.
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Monosodium Glutamate CAS: 6106-04-3 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Monosodium Glutamate ndi kristalo yopanda utoto komanso yopanda fungo. Ndi madzi osungunuka bwino, magalamu 74 a Monosodium Glutamate amatha kusungunuka mu madzi a 100 ml. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwonjezera kukoma kwa chakudya, makamaka pazakudya zaku China. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu supu ndi msuzi. Monga zokometsera, Monosodium Glutamate ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazakudya zathu.
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L-Histidine hydrochloride CAS: 645-35-2 Mtengo wa Wopanga
L-histidine hydrochloride imasinthasintha ikatenthedwa m'madzi kuti ipange dl-histidine. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowonjezera pakakhala kusowa kwa vitamini wa riboflavin.
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Yankho la Poly-L-lysine (0.1%) CAS:25988-63-0
Mankhwala a Poly-L-lysine angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati antioxidant, chelating agent, komanso ngati chosungira.
