-
Phosphocreatinine disodium salt CAS:922-32-7 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Mchere wa Phosphocreatinine disodium ndi mankhwala omwe amachokera ku creatine, chinthu chomwe chimapezeka mwachilengedwe m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera pazakudya zamasewera komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi.
-
Polymyxin B sulfate CAS: 1405-20-5 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Polymyxin B sulfate ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa polymyxins. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya, makamaka mabakiteriya a Gram-negative.
Polymyxin B sulfate imagwira ntchito pomangirira ku nembanemba ya maselo a bakiteriya, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka ndi kusokonekera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri zituluke mu selo ya bakiteriya, zomwe pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti ifa. Ndi yothandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, ndi Acinetobacter baumannii.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kudzera pakhungu, makamaka pa matenda a pakhungu ndi maso. Angaperekedwenso kudzera m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha pa matenda oopsa kwambiri a m'thupi. Mlingo ndi nthawi ya chithandizo zimatha kusiyana kutengera matenda enieni komanso wodwala aliyense payekha.
-
Puromycin dihydrochloride CAS: 58-58-2 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Proteinase, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti protease, ndi enzyme yopangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yomwe imatha kuswa mapuloteni kukhala ma peptide ang'onoang'ono kapena ma amino acid. Ntchito ya enzyme imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pakukula ndi kupulumuka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa imalola tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kupeza michere yofunika kuchokera ku mapuloteni. Ma proteinase opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chakudya ndi zakumwa, sopo, mankhwala, ndi biotechnology. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu monga kuwiritsa, hydrolysis ya mapuloteni, kufewetsa nyama, kupanga tchizi, ndi kuyeretsa mapuloteni. Kufotokozera kosalowerera kumatanthauza kuti proteinase yochokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ilibe zotsatira zabwino kapena zoyipa zambiri koma imagwira ntchito ngati chida chothandiza komanso chothandiza pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
-
Kanamycin A Sulfate CAS:25389-94-0
Kanamycin A Sulfate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la aminoglycoside. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda a bakiteriya, makamaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a Gram-negative. Kanamycin A Sulfate imagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga mapuloteni m'mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti afe.
Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo azachipatala komanso ofufuza. Akhoza kuperekedwa pakamwa, pakhungu, kapena kudzera mu jakisoni wa m'mitsempha (IV), kutengera mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa omwe akuchiritsidwa. Kanamycin A Sulfate nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandiza polimbana ndi matenda omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino yochiritsira nthawi zina.
-
Geneticin disulfate CAS:108321-42-2 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Geneticin disulfate, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti G418, ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu sayansi ya maselo ndi chikhalidwe cha maselo kusankha maselo omwe asinthidwa bwino ndi majini ofunikira. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala opha tizilombo a aminoglycoside ndipo amachokera ku geneticin ya mankhwala opha tizilombo achilengedwe.
Genetic disulfate imagwira ntchito polumikizana ndi ribosome ya bakiteriya ndikusokoneza kapangidwe ka mapuloteni. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza posankha maselo osinthidwa majini omwe apangidwa kuti azitha kuwonetsa majini okana maantibayotiki. Maselo okhawo omwe atenga ndikuphatikiza majini omwe amafunidwa ndi omwe adzatha kukhalabe ndi Genetic disulfate.
-
Gentamycin Sulfate CAS:1405-41-0 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Gentamicin Sulfate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Amagwira ntchito poletsa kukula ndi kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achotsedwe. Ndi othandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana opanda gramu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matenda akuluakulu m'thupi. Gentamicin Sulfate ikhoza kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, m'mitsempha, kapena pakhungu, kutengera matenda enieni komanso kuopsa kwake.
-
Gibberellic acid CAS: 77-06-5 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Gibberellic acid ndi mahomoni ochokera ku zomera omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulamulira kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera. Amapangidwa mwachilengedwe ndi zomera ndipo amathanso kupangidwa mwanjira yopangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana paulimi ndi ulimi wa maluwa.
Gibberellic acid imalimbikitsa kutalika kwa tsinde, kugawikana kwa maselo, ndi kumera kwa mbewu. Ingathandize zomera kukula, kupanga masamba akuluakulu, ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa internode. Homoni iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyambitsa maluwa m'zomera, makamaka pa mbewu zomwe zimafuna nthawi yayitali yowonera maluwa kapena malo enaake kuti ziyambe maluwa.
Mu ulimi, gibberellic acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zambiri. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuonjezera kukula ndi kukolola zipatso, kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa zipatso zopanda mbewu, kulimbikitsa kukhwima kofanana, komanso kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa mbewu zina. Kuphatikiza apo, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuletsa kumera kwa mbewu ndikulimbikitsa kumera kwa mbewu kuti mbewu zovuta kumera.
-
Shuga-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase CAS:9001-40-5
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) ndi enzyme yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kagayidwe ka shuga m'thupi. Imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga NADPH, molekyulu yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamaselo, kuphatikizapo kuteteza ma antioxidants komanso kupanga mafuta acids ndi cholesterol.
G6PD imasintha glucose-6-phosphate kukhala 6-phosphogluconolactone, pomwe nthawi yomweyo imachepetsa NADP+ kukhala NADPH. Kuchita izi ndikofunikira kuti maselo azikhala ndi NADPH yokwanira, yomwe imafunika kuti maselo azikhala bwino komanso kuti ateteze kuwonongeka kwa okosijeni.
-
Hygromycin B CAS:31282-04-9 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Hygromycin B ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu kafukufuku wa sayansi ngati chizindikiro chosankhidwa cha kuyesa kusintha majini. Amachita poletsa kupanga mapuloteni m'maselo ndipo amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri. Amalola kusankha ndi kusamalira maselo omwe aphatikiza bwino majini omwe akufuna, pomwe maselo omwe sanapatsidwe kachilomboka amafa.
-
Monensin sodium mchere CAS: 22373-78-0
Mchere wa Monensin sodium ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chowonjezera pakupanga ziweto. Amathandiza kuti chakudya chizigwira bwino ntchito, amathandiza kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda a coccidiosis, komanso amasonyeza mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya ena omwe ali ndi gramu.
-
Chymotrypsinogen A CAS:9035-75-0 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Chymotrypsinogen ndi enzyme yoyambirira yosagwira ntchito yomwe imapangidwa ndi kapamba. Ndi mtundu wosagwira ntchito wa chymotrypsin, enzyme ya protease yomwe imaphwanya mapuloteni m'mimba. Chymotrypsinogen imasandulika kukhala chymotrypsin, mwa kugawanika kwa chidutswa cha peptide. Ikayamba kugwira ntchito, chymotrypsin imagwira ntchito mu kugaya ndi kugawa mapuloteni kukhala ma peptide ang'onoang'ono ndi ma amino acid, omwe amatha kuyamwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thupi. Chymotrypsinogen ndi gawo lofunikira la enzyme yopangira chakudya ndipo imathandizira pa ntchito yonse yokonza mapuloteni m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono.
-
D-Alanine CAS: 338-69-2 Mtengo wa Wopanga
D-Alanine, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti D-alanine kapena D-Ala, ndi amino acid yosafunikira yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga ndi kugwira ntchito kwa mapuloteni ndi ma enzyme ena m'thupi. Ndi imodzi mwa zomangira khoma la maselo a bakiteriya ndipo imagwira ntchito popanga neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid).
D-Alanine imapezeka mwachilengedwe muzakudya zina, monga nyama, nkhuku, ndi mkaka, ndipo imatha kupangidwanso ndi thupi kuchokera ku ma amino acid ena. Mitundu yowonjezera ya D-Alanine imapezeka ndipo nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zinazake.
