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Mchere wa potassium wa Penicillin G (mchere wa potassium wa Benzylpenicillin) CAS:113-98-4
Mchere wa potassium wa Penicillin G ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Uli ndi penicillin G, mchere wa potassium womwe umapezeka mu benzylpenicillin. Penicillin G imagwira ntchito posokoneza kapangidwe ka makoma a maselo a bakiteriya, zomwe zimapha kapena kuletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Umapezeka ngati ufa woyera kapena makhiristo omwe amakonzedwanso kuti apereke mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi. Ukakonzedwanso, uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
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Minocycline hydrochloride CAS: 52-66-4
DL-Penicillamine ndi mankhwala amphamvu oletsa kutupa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a Wilson, nyamakazi, ndi cystinuria. Popeza ndi mankhwala ochokera ku penicillin, imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pomanga zitsulo zolemera, makamaka mkuwa, motero imathandiza kuti zituluke m'thupi. Mankhwalawa, omwe amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga mapiritsi ndi makapisozi, amagwira ntchito posokoneza mapangidwe a ma enzymes omwe amadalira mkuwa, motero amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkuwa m'maselo ndikuletsa poizoni wokhudzana nawo. DL-Penicillamine imadziwika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikukweza moyo wa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuchulukana kwa mkuwa kapena kagayidwe kabwino ka cystine.
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Polymyxin B sulfate CAS: 1405-20-5
Polymyxin B sulfate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala a polymyxin. Amadziwika ndi mphamvu yake yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya opanda gramu, makamaka mitundu yomwe imalimbana ndi maantibayotiki ena. Polymyxin B sulfate imagwira ntchito posokoneza kulimba kwa nembanemba ya maselo a bakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo afe. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yochepa komanso kuthekera kwa poizoni wa nephrotoxicity ndi poizoni wa mitsempha, polymyxin B sulfate nthawi zambiri imasungidwa ku matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya opanda gramu ambiri omwe amalimbana ndi mankhwala pamene palibe njira zina zochiritsira zomwe zilipo.
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D-Penicillamine CAS: 52-67-5
D-Penicillamine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Wilson ndi cystinuria. Ali ndi D-penicillamine, chinthu chogwira ntchito. D-penicillamine imagwira ntchito pochotsa mkuwa wochuluka m'thupi womwe umasonkhana mu matenda a Wilson komanso pothandiza impso kutulutsa makristalo a cystine omwe amapangidwa mu cystinuria. Imabwera ngati kapisozi kapena piritsi yomwe nthawi zambiri imatengedwa katatu patsiku pamimba yopanda kanthu ndi chakudya kapena mkaka kuti muchepetse kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba.
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Piperacillin Sodium Salt CAS: 59703-84-3
Mchere wa sodium wa Piperacillin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala a penicillin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a bakiteriya chifukwa amatha kuletsa kupanga makoma a maselo a bakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo a bakiteriya afe. Mchere wa sodium wa Piperacillin ndi wothandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana a gramu-positive ndi gramu-negative, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale mankhwala ofunikira komanso ofunikira pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana.
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Fizostigmine salicylate CAS:57-64-7
Physostigmine salicylate ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti cholinesterase inhibitors. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka chifukwa cha zotsatira zake pa dongosolo la mitsempha, makamaka pochiza matenda ena monga myasthenia gravis ndi glaucoma. Physostigmine salicylate imagwira ntchito poletsa kusweka kwa acetylcholine m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti milingo ya neurotransmitter iyi iwonjezereke muubongo ndi minofu. Njira imeneyi imathandizira kulimbitsa mphamvu ya minofu ndi kamvekedwe kake mwa odwala myasthenia gravis, komanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma.
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Trimethoxysilane CAS:2487-90-3
Trimethoxysilane ndi cholumikizira cha silane chokhala ndi formula ya mankhwala C3H10O3Si, chomwe chili ndi magulu atatu a methoxy olumikizidwa ku atomu ya silicon. Ndi madzi opanda mtundu omwe amathiridwa ndi hydrolysis pamaso pa chinyezi, ndikupanga magulu a silanol omwe amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti akonze kumatirira ndikugwirizana mu ntchito za sayansi ya zinthu.
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Phenyltrimethylammoniumtribromide CAS:4207-56-1
Phenyltrimethylammoniumtribromide ndi mchere wa ammonium wa quaternary wokhala ndi formula (C6H5)N(CH3)3Br3, wopangidwa ndi gulu la phenyl ndi magulu atatu a methyl omwe amamangiriridwa ku ammonium cation pamodzi ndi ma anion atatu a bromide. Ndi mankhwala olimba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati reagent yosinthasintha mu kapangidwe ka organic, makamaka mu bromination reactions kuti maatomu a bromine alowe mu mamolekyu a organic.
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Triethoxyoctylsilane CAS:2943-75-1
Triethoxyoctylsilane ndi cholumikizira cha silane chokhala ndi formula ya mankhwala C16H36O3Si, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi gulu la octyl ndi magulu atatu a ethoxy olumikizidwa ku atomu ya silicon. Ndi madzi opanda mtundu omwe amagwira ntchito ngati chosinthira pamwamba komanso cholimbikitsira kumatirira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugwirizana komanso kulumikizana pakati pa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zopanda chilengedwe.
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Phenyltrimethoxysilane CAS:2996-92-1
Phenyltrimethoxysilane ndi cholumikizira cha silane chokhala ndi formula ya mankhwala C9H14O3Si, chomwe chili ndi gulu la phenyl ndi magulu atatu a methoxy olumikizidwa ku atomu ya silicon. Ndi madzi oyera omwe amasungunuka mu zosungunulira zachilengedwe ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyambira cha organosilicon chemistry chosinthira pamwamba ndi kupanga zinthu.
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Phenethylalcohol CAS:60-12-8
Phenethylalcohol, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti 2-phenylethanol, ndi madzi opanda mtundu wokhala ndi fungo lofanana ndi duwa la maluwa. Amapezeka mwachilengedwe m'mafuta osiyanasiyana ofunikira monga mafuta a duwa ndi mafuta a carnation. Chosakaniza ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani onunkhira ndi zokometsera chifukwa cha fungo lake lokoma. Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zonunkhira, phenethylalcohol imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu zodzoladzola, sopo, ndi zinthu zina zosamalira thupi chifukwa cha fungo lake lokongola.
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L(+)-Lactic acid CAS:79-33-4
Asidi wa L(+)-lactic ndi mtundu wa asidi wa lactic womwe umapezeka mu mawonekedwe a dzanja lamanzere loyera. Ndi madzi opanda mtundu, osungunuka m'madzi okhala ndi kukoma pang'ono kwa asidi ndi fungo. Asidi wachilengedwe uyu amapezeka mwachilengedwe muzakudya zowiritsa monga yogurt ndi sauerkraut. Asidi wa L(+)-lactic umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kusinthasintha kwake.
