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Alpha-Amylase CAS:9000-90-2 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Alpha-amylase ndi enzyme yomwe imagawa chakudya chovuta kukhala mamolekyu ang'onoang'ono a shuga. Imapangidwa mu kapamba ndi malovu ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugaya wowuma, glycogen, ndi ma polysaccharides ena. Alpha-amylase imagwira ntchito pogawa ma hydrolyze amkati mwa unyolo wa chakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga ndi maltose atuluke. Enzyme iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga kupanga chakudya ndi kupanga mowa, kuti ithandize kuchepetsa wowuma ndikuwongolera kapangidwe ndi kugaya chakudya.
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Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate CAS:22189-32-8
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza mitundu ina ya matenda a bakiteriya. Ndi m'gulu la maantibayotiki a aminoglycoside ndipo amagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga mapuloteni a bakiteriya.
Kawirikawiri imaperekedwa pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amafalikira mosavuta, kuphatikizapo chinzonono ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Ndi yothandiza polimbana ndi mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya omwe ayamba kukana maantibayotiki ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira matenda amenewa.
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Streptomycin sulfate CAS:3810-74-0 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Streptomycin sulfate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amakhudzidwa mosavuta. Ndi gawo la gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa aminoglycosides. Streptomycin sulfate imagwira ntchito poletsa njira yopangira mapuloteni m'mabakiteriya, zomwe pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti afe.
Streptomycin sulfate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi Mycobacterium tuberculosis, bakiteriya yomwe imayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu (TB). Imagwiranso ntchito polimbana ndi mabakiteriya ena a Gram-negative, monga Escherichia coli ndi Salmonella. Komabe, sigwira ntchito polimbana ndi mabakiteriya a Gram-positive.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni kapena kudzera m'mitsempha, chifukwa amapezeka pang'ono pakamwa. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi maantibayotiki ena pochiza chifuwa chachikulu kuti apewe kukana mankhwala.
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Streptozocin CAS:18883-66-4 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Streptozocin ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza khansa ya pancreatic islet cell, mtundu wa chotupa cha neuroendocrine chomwe chimachokera ku maselo a pancreatic. Imagwira ntchito powononga DNA m'maselo a khansa, kuletsa kuthekera kwawo kugawa ndi kuberekana. Streptozocin nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha ndipo imatha kuperekedwa yokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena a chemotherapy.
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Tetracycline hydrochloride CAS: 64-75-5
Tetracycline hydrochloride ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya. Ndi m'gulu la maantibayotiki a tetracycline, omwe amagwira ntchito poletsa kukula ndi kuchulukitsa kwa mabakiteriya.
Tetracycline hydrochloride imagwira ntchito polimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya Gram-positive ndi Gram-negative. Imagwira ntchito polumikizana ndi ma ribosome a bakiteriya, kuletsa kupanga mapuloteni ofunikira omwe ndi ofunikira kuti mabakiteriya akule ndikukhala ndi moyo.
Mankhwala opha tizilombo amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda monga matenda a m'mapapo, matenda a mkodzo, ziphuphu, chinzonono, chlamydia, ndi matenda ena a pakhungu. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa malungo.
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Vancomycin hydrochloride CAS:1404-93-9
Vancomycin hydrochloride ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda akuluakulu a bakiteriya. Ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a glycopeptide omwe amagwira ntchito posokoneza kapangidwe ka khoma la maselo a bakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya afe.
Vancomycin hydrochloride imagwira ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi mabakiteriya okhala ndi gramu, kuphatikizapo Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) yokana methicillin, staphylococci yopanda coagulase, ndi streptococci. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga matenda a m'magazi, matenda a pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa, endocarditis, ndi matenda a mafupa.
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1,4-β-D-Xylanxylanohydrolase CAS:37278-89-0
1,4-β-D-Xylanxylanohydrolase, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti xylanase, ndi enzyme yomwe imayambitsa hydrolysis ya ma β-1,4-xylosidic linkages mu xylan, polysaccharide yovuta yomwe imapezeka m'makoma a maselo a zomera ndi tizilombo tina. Enzyme iyi imagawa xylan m'zidutswa zazing'ono, monga xylo-oligosaccharides ndi xylose, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Ma Xylanase nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya ndi bowa, ndipo amapezekanso m'mimba mwa nyama zina. Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwa zigawo za khoma la maselo a zomera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tipeze ndikugwiritsa ntchito xylan ngati gwero la kaboni.
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5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline CAS:4199-88-6
5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi formula ya molekyulu C12H6N4O2. Ili m'gulu la zinthu zochokera ku phenanthroline ndipo ili ndi gulu la nitro (-NO2) lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi malo 5 a phenanthroline ring system.
Kapangidwe kameneka kamadziwika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kupanga ma complexes okhazikika ndi ma ion achitsulo, makamaka ma ion achitsulo osinthika. Gulu la nitro limawonjezera mphamvu zake zopanga ma complexation ndipo limapangitsa kuti likhale lothandiza pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga analytical chemistry, catalysis, ndi coordination chemistry.
5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline yagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chelator, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imapanga maubwenzi okhazikika ndi ma ayoni achitsulo mwa kupereka ma elekitironi awiriawiri okha. Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera molondola ndikusintha malo ogwirizanitsa zitsulo ndi ma ayoni.
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Neomycin sulfate CAS:1405-10-3 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Neomycin sulfate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la aminoglycoside. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza kapena kupewa matenda a bakiteriya, makamaka omwe amakhudza khungu ndi m'mimba. Neomycin sulfate imagwira ntchito posokoneza kapangidwe ka mapuloteni m'mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti afe.
Neomycin sulfate imaperekedwa makamaka pakhungu monga mafuta odzola, kapena madontho a m'maso pa matenda a pakhungu ndi maso. Itha kuperekedwanso pakamwa pochiza matenda ena am'mimba, monga matenda a chiwindi ndi mitundu ina ya kutsegula m'mimba.
Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana a Gram-negative ndi ena a Gram-positive. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi maantibayotiki ena kuti apewe kukana mankhwala.
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Nystatin dihydrate CAS: 1400-61-9 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Nystatin dihydrate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda a bowa. Ndi othandiza polimbana ndi bowa wambiri, kuphatikizapo mitundu ya Candida.
Nystatin dihydrate ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, imagwira ntchito posokoneza nembanemba ya bowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo atuluke ndipo pamapeto pake amafa. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bowa pakhungu, pakamwa, ndi m'mimba, kuphatikizapo ziphuphu pakamwa ndi matewera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha Candida.
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Penicillin G potaziyamu mchere CAS:113-98-4 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Mchere wa potassium wa Penicillin G ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa penicillin. Ndi mchere wa potassium wa penicillin G, womwe umachokera ku bowa wa Penicillium. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amagwira ntchito poletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndikusokoneza kapangidwe ka makoma awo a maselo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti awonongeke. Mchere wa potassium wa Penicillin G nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni ndipo uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
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Phosphatase, alkaline CAS:9001-78-9 Mtengo wa Wopanga
Alkaline phosphatase ndi enzyme yomwe imapezeka makamaka m'chiwindi, mafupa, impso, ndi matumbo. Imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za thupi, monga kusungunuka kwa mafupa, kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi, komanso kuyamwa kwa michere.
Enzymeyi imagwira ntchito pochotsa magulu a phosphate m'mamolekyu osiyanasiyana, motero imakhudza ntchito yawo kapena kupangitsa kuti iwonongeke. Pankhani ya alkaline phosphatase, zinthu zomwe zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala okhala ndi ma phosphate esters, kuphatikizapo ma nucleotide, mapuloteni, ndi ma alkaloid.
